Macular Hole

The main surgical procedure used to treat a macular hole is called a vitrectomy. During this procedure, the vitreous gel is removed from the eye to relieve the traction on the macula. A gas bubble will be injected into the eye to help flatten the macular hole and enable its closure. This gas bubble will naturally dissolve over time.

Success of macular hole surgery depends on a few factors including size and duration of macular hole, and any other eye problems that will limit the visual recovery e.g. macular degeneration. Most patients experience improved visual acuity following surgery. However, it is important to note that complete restoration of vision is not always achievable, especially if there was pre-existing macular damage. Visual recovery can vary from person to person, with improvement and stabilisation occurring over a period of weeks to months after surgery.

Post-operative care is crucial to ensure proper healing and optimise the chances of a successful outcome. After the surgery, the ophthalmologist will provide instructions regarding the use of prescribed eye drops, restrictions on strenuous activities or heavy lifting, and the need for regular follow-up appointments.

The recovery process after macular hole surgery can take several weeks to months, and visual improvement varies from person to person. For some patients, vision may not fully return to normal, especially if there was pre-existing macular damage. Regular follow-up appointments with your ophthalmologist are crucial to monitor the healing process and optimise visual outcomes.