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Myopia Evaluation & Treatment

What Is Myopia?

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, causes one to see nearby objects clearly whereas faraway objects will appear blurry. This condition occurs when the longer-than-usual shape of the eye causes light rays to refract inaccurately. Instead of focusing directly on the retina, light rays are focused in front of it.

Due to having one of the highest myopia rates in the world, Singapore earning the country the title of the "Myopia Capital of the World"

Myopia is a significant public health concern in Singapore, with some of the highest rates globally. Approximately 65 percent of children and 83 percent of young adults in Singapore are affected by this condition.

How Is Myopia Diagnosed?

To test for myopia, you will be asked to undergo a vision assessment and a dilated fundal examination. Your ophthalmologists will be making use of refraction (including cycloplegic refraction) and axial length measurements to check the shape of the internal structures of your eye. We will be able to track the rate of growth of the eye and changes in spectacle power and advise on suitable treatments if necessary. Other possible tests include:

  • Visual Acuity Test – This test measures the sharpness of the vision at various distances. It involves reading letters or symbols of different sizes on an eye chart from a designated distance
  • Refraction Test – During a refraction test, the patient will look through a phoropter or an autorefractor, to measure the amount of refractive error one has.
  • Pupil Exam – This eye examination is used to check the pupil's size, shape, and responsiveness using an ophthalmoscope that produces a bright light.
  • Retinoscopy – A retinoscope shines a special light into the patient's eyes that reflects off their retina. This will determine if a person is nearsighted or farsighted.

Consult with Our Myopia Specialist

If you notice your distance vision being less clear than before, or your child struggling to see the white board at school or constantly squinting and rubbing their eyes, it may be time to get assessed for myopia.

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At Lumin Eye Specialists, our experienced team of ophthalmologists are able to accurately diagnose and treat myopia at every stage, both in adults and children alike.
Early detection of myopia has many benefits such as:
  • Treatment to restore clear vision promptly
  • Restore comfort (no more headaches, eye fatigue, eye strain)
  • Lower the long-term risks of developing other eye conditions, if left untreated
If myopia is detected, the usual next step is to have prescription lenses made that will correct your nearsightedness. These lenses usually come as eyeglasses or contact lenses.
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How Is Myopia Treated?

There are many treatment options available such as:
Speak to our ophthalmologist today for a detailed myopia evaluation and personalised treatment recommendations.

Our Specialists

Dr Don Pek

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

Dr Don Pek is a Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist with over 15 years of experience in the field, in particular glaucoma surgery and complex cataract surgeries. He completed his general ophthalmology training in Singapore and Edinburgh, UK, followed by a specialised fellowship in Canada focused on Anterior Segment and Cataract Surgery. Dr Pek is dedicated to improving his patients’ quality of life through caring for and preserving their vision as far as possible.

Dr Clarissa Cheng

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

Dr Clarissa Cheng is a Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist with more than 15 years of experience in the field, in particular glaucoma and retinal disorders. A Gold Medal award winner in the MOH specialist board examinations, Dr Cheng went on to complete her sub-specialty fellowship at the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital in 2018. Besides her clinical practice, Dr Cheng remains involved in the mentoring of future doctors and ophthalmologists through the teaching of medical students.