Epiretinal Membrane

What Causes Epiretinal Membrane?

ERM is characterised by the development of a thin layer of scar tissue on the macula. It can occur due to:

As the membrane thickens and contracts, it can distort the retinal structure, leading to visual symptoms.

Epiretinal Membrane (ERM) is a condition that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for clear central vision.

It is also known as macular pucker or cellophane maculopathy.

How ERM Affects Your Vision

This membrane can thicken and contract causing the retina structure to distort leading to the visual symptoms of blurry or distorted vision, difficulty in reading or recognising faces, and poorer central vision. You may find that door frames, window grills, or road markings appear wavy or crooked. Some individuals may also experience a gray or cloudy area in their central vision.

If you suspect you have an epiretinal membrane, it is important to be examined by an ophthalmologist or retina specialist. A thorough eye review, which will involve pupil dilation and the use of specialised imaging techniques such as slit lamp biomicroscopy or optical coherence tomography (OCT), will be performed to diagnose the condition and assess its severity.

How the Procedure Works

The treatment of epiretinal membrane depends on the extent of symptoms and their impact on daily activities. Mild cases with minimal symptoms may not require treatment and can be managed through regular monitoring. However, if visual impairment is significant, surgical involvement may be considered.

Main Surgical Procedure

After Surgery

Post-operative Instructions