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Glaucoma Screening and Treatment – Early Detection and Management

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What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is an eye disorder characterised by raised pressure within the eyeball, resulting in progressive damage to the optic nerve in the eye and irreversible vision loss.

It is known as a silent thief of sight because it often goes undetected until substantial vision loss is already present. Depending on the type of glaucoma, it sometimes manifests as a gradual blurring of the peripheral (and eventually, central) vision. In other types, it may present as sudden blurred vision with severe eye pain and headaches. There is no known cure for glaucoma, although it can be treated with surgery and medication to slow its progression and preserve sight for a patient’s lifetime.

What Causes Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is caused by high intraocular pressure resulting in damage to the optic nerve. This pressure builds up when the fluid within the eye, known as the aqueous humour, does not drain properly. Aqueous humour is constantly produced and needs to flow out through a tiny drainage channel near the front of the eye. If the drainage channel is not working properly, pressure within the eye increases and this can damage the optic nerve.

Glaucoma Symptoms – Early Signs and What to Watch For

Glaucoma is often called the “silent thief of sight” because it can develop and progress with no symptoms until significant vision loss has occurred. Here are some early signs to be aware of:

Peripheral Vision Loss

One of the earliest indicators is a gradual narrowing of your side vision. You might notice difficulty seeing objects to the side or an overall reduction in your field of vision.

Halos Around Lights

Some patients experience halos or glare around bright lights, particularly in low-light situations.

Eye Discomfort & Redness

While not always present, some forms of glaucoma, especially acute cases, can cause eye pain, redness, or blurred vision.

Changes in Vision

You might find that your vision fluctuates or that you struggle with low-light conditions more than usual.

Regular eye examinations are essential to catch these early signs before irreversible damage occurs.

What Are the Types of Glaucoma?

At Lumin Eye Specialists, our doctors offer comprehensive glaucoma evaluations and screenings in Singapore with the goal of detecting the disease before symptoms develop, or before serious vision damage is done.

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What Are the Risk Factors for Glaucoma?

How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?

To diagnose glaucoma, our clinic conducts the following tests:

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When to See a Glaucoma Doctor?

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. If left undiagnosed or untreated, it results in irreversible visual loss. The key to preserving sight lies in early detection and treatment. This is especially important since glaucoma often develops without any noticeable signs.

This is why regular eye exams are crucial, particularly for those at higher risk of developing glaucoma. Early diagnosis and treatment can effectively manage glaucoma and prevent vision loss.

What Are the Treatment Options for Glaucoma?

Depending on the results of your evaluation, your ophthalmologist will advise you on an appropriate course of treatment. This usually involves:

Glaucoma Surgery Cost in Singapore – What You Need to Know

When glaucoma progresses beyond the point where medications and other treatments can help, surgery may be recommended. The cost of glaucoma surgery in Singapore involves several factors:

During your consultation, we provide a detailed breakdown of all expenses and discuss financing options to ensure that you can make informed choices about your care.

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Our Specialists

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Dr Don Pek

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

Dr Don Pek is a Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist with over 15 years of experience in the field, in particular glaucoma surgery and complex cataract surgeries. He completed his general ophthalmology training in Singapore and Edinburgh, UK, followed by a specialised fellowship in Canada focused on Anterior Segment and Cataract Surgery. Dr Pek is dedicated to improving his patients’ quality of life through caring for and preserving their vision as far as possible.

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Dr Clarissa Cheng

Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist

Dr Clarissa Cheng is a Senior Consultant Ophthalmologist with more than 15 years of experience in the field, in particular glaucoma and retinal disorders. A Gold Medal award winner in the MOH specialist board examinations, Dr Cheng went on to complete her sub-specialty fellowship at the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital in 2018. Besides her clinical practice, Dr Cheng remains involved in the mentoring of future doctors and ophthalmologists through the teaching of medical students.